深松旋耕组合作业机的研制与试验研究

根据国内中等功率拖拉机配套农机具的研究现状，以机组匹配理论为依据，研制了与中型拖拉机配套的深松旋耕组合作业机，并进行了单独深松、单独旋耕和组合工况的试验。试验表明所研制的机具在作业时能充分发挥拖拉机的动力性，减少拖拉机的功率消耗。机具配置的深松铲和旋耕刀片排列合理，深松扰动影响宽度和旋耕宽度相匹配，作业时波动范围较小，偏牵矩对拖拉机方向的稳定性基本没有影响。机具的研制也为与大功率拖拉机配套新型农机具的开发提供了借鉴。     

探析住宅电气防雷接地技术

防雷接地技术是保证住宅建筑用电安全的重要技术。现代住宅建筑设计中除了防直击雷还需防感应雷,并应与接地、等电位联接紧密结合形成一个完整的体系才能使住宅建筑得到有效的保护。该文阐述了防雷接地在住宅建筑工程中的主要作用及技术措施。     

J-80A型轮式集材拖拉机底盘的保养和调整方法

介绍了J-80A型轮式集材拖拉机底盘的保养和调整方法.     

卡放式接车台板总成在轮式拖拉机总装线上的设计与应用(上)

提供一种卡放式接车台板总成,不仅可使其接车台板总成的接车台面可依据需要,在外部传递的驱动力作用下,平升、平降或倾转,而且还解决了原有轮式拖拉机总装线接车下线技术所存在的不足,且其结构构思新颖,简单可靠,适用面宽,易于制作,具有可推广的价值。     

整地深松机机械所存在的问题

整地深松机机械是我国农业机械化发展的一个重要方面,因此探析我国在这方面存在的问题就变得非常 必要,同时提出几点建议对探析问题也将是讨论问题同时不可缺少的一部分.     

Corn crop response under managing different irrigation and salinity levels

Non-uniformity of water distribution under irrigation system creates both deficit and surplus irrigation areas. Water salinity can be hazard on crop production; however, there is little information on the interaction of irrigation and salinity conditions on corn (Zea Mays) growth and production. This study evaluated the effect of salinity and irrigation levels on growth and yield of corn grown in the arid area of Egypt. A field experiment was conducted using corn grown in northern Egypt at Quesina, Menofia in 2009 summer season to evaluate amount of water applied, salinity hazard and their interactions. Three salinity levels and five irrigation treatments were arranged in a randomized split-plot design with salinity treatments as main plots and irrigation rates within salinity treatments. Salinity treatments were to apply fresh water (0.89 dS m⁻¹), saline water (4.73 dS m⁻¹), or mixing fresh plus saline water (2.81 dS m⁻¹). Irrigation treatments were a ratio of crop evapotranspiration (ET) as: 0.6ET, 0.8ET, 1.0ET, 1.2ET, and 1.4ET. In well-watered conditions (1.0ET), seasonal water usable by corn was 453, 423, and 380 mm for 0.89EC, 2.81EC and 4.73EC over the 122-day growing season, respectively. Soil salt accumulation was significantly increased by either irrigation salinity increase or amount decrease. But, soil infiltration was significantly decreased by either salinity level or its interaction with irrigation amount. Leaf temperature, transpiration rate, and stomata resistance were significantly affected by both irrigation and salinity levels with interaction. Leaf area index, harvest index, and yield were the greatest when fresh and adequate irrigation was applied. Grain yield was significantly affected in a linear relationship (r² ≥ 0.95) by either irrigation or salinity conditions with no interaction. An optimal irrigation scheduling was statistically developed based on crop response for a given salinity level to extrapolate data from the small experiment (uniform condition) to big field (non-uniformity condition) under the experiment constraints.     

双向端平阀在前装载拖拉机上的应用

由于拖拉机的发动机前置,使得传统装载机上应用的反转六连杆机构在拖拉机上难于布置。为了满足前装载拖拉机的铲斗在提升动臂过程中保持平移,只有采用平行四边形连杆机构或者液压自动端平阀,依靠端平阀自动地控制铲斗油缸的运动来使铲斗保持水平状态。     

串联式混合动力系统功率合成规律的理论与试验研究

针对串联式混合动力系统中两种动力源——发电机组和蓄电池组在进行功率合成时存在电压合成范围窄、合成效果不理想的问题,搭建了串联式混合动力系统理论模型,推导出了两种动力源功率合成的规律公式,得到了功率合成的规律,并在串联式混合动力试验台上进行了台架试验,验证了其正确性。     

拖拉机钢板弹簧疲劳试验检测及参数确定

介绍了拖拉机钢板弹簧疲劳寿命试验检测的主要方法,及疲劳寿命试验中参数的确定方法,提出了参数确定的多种计算方法,对各型号板簧总成基本参数的计算结果进行了对比分析,对参数的确定和试验检测方法进行了补充和完善,用实例对多个样品疲劳试验的主要参数的计算结果进行了比较和分析。     

拖拉机用发动机振动性能检测系统的研究

设计了拖拉机用发动机振动系统检测方案,介绍了系统检测控制工作原理,并对数据采集(DAQ)硬件参数进行了设置。同时,基于图像化编程语言LabVIEW进行了软件设计,系统软件设计采用结构化模块程序设计,具有多种实时检测功能和友好生动的人机界面,并具有系统自检、容错和完善的统计报表功能。最后,项目以发动机3种典型工况(转速)进行了试验研究,并对数据进行了分析处理,得到发动机螺栓拧紧力矩与振幅之间的关系。